Rights of Juveniles - 1267 Words

Describe the Legal rights juveniles have today To protect juveniles from self-incrimination, provisions were made to have the Miranda rights available before being questioned by the police. A 1979 us supreme court ruling found that juveniles should have a waiver and be old enough to understand the consequences of waiving their rights. The Miranda rights also protects juveniles against the unlawful search of their personal property, unless it is to maintain order and safety among other students and do not go beyond any suspicions one may have. Three important Juvenile court Decisions A) Kent v. U.S. - A young man by the name of Morris Kent, age 14 was charged with†¦show more content†¦Adults can be locked away for life if the offense they committed is serious, so this is definitely different. All these measures are in place to help with the special needs of young people to help change the course of their lives. The goals of sentencing The five goals associated with sentencing are: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. Retribution is punishment based on vengeance on a criminal person. When a person was punished, it was seen as deserved or justified and this is viewed as retribution for their crime committed. Incapacitation is the imprisonment of a person who might not be able to control their behavior from harming others. Deterrence is a form of punishment that is based on people thinking twice before they commit a criminal act because of the fear of punishment. Rehabilitation is an attempt to help a criminal conform to society values so that he or she can be productive members of society by helping to change their behavior patterns through education or psychological treatment. Restoration is when help is extended to the victims after an emotional or traumatizing situation. The system would try and help victims get over their hurt and sorrows so that they can regain trust in thei r community. The sentencing goal I agree with the most is Deterrence. The reason I prefer deterrence is because if someone is convicted of rape and isShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Rights1125 Words   |  5 PagesJUVENILE RIGHTS 1 Juvenile Rights Kimberly Burrows CRJ 301 Farrell Binder April 11, 2011 JUVENILE RIGHTS 2 Juveniles have different rights at the time of arrest then adults have. There are also additional protections for juveniles that adults don’t have. In this paper I will compare and contrast the additional protections afforded to juveniles as compared to adult offenders, I will discuss a juveniles rights at the time of arrest, and my opinion on whether or notRead MoreRights of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesRights of Juvenile Delinquency couldn’t be as fair as it is today without the efforts made by reformers throughout history. During the late 18th and early century youths committing crimes has little to no rights given. Children as young as 7 years old can be put and trialed as an adult even have a chance with the death penalty. These punishments where so outrageous that even if you spoke against your parents’ wishes you will be put in jail. Something needed to be done about these cruel treatmentsRead MoreDue Process And Juveniles Righ ts1305 Words   |  6 PagesLindsey Angell Juvenile Delinquency Dr. Olson 2 October 2015 Chapter 7: Due Process and Juveniles’ Rights The U.S. Supreme Court on Juvenile Justice During the first sixty years of its existence, the practices and policies of the juvenile court went unchallenged. The original goal of the juvenile courts was to focus more on treatment instead of punishment. Kent v. United States (1966) In 1961, 16-year-old Morris Kent was charged with rape and robbery when he was on probation. Kent was sentencedRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child1464 Words   |  6 PagesConvention on the Rights of the Child. This report will evaluate Queensland’s criminal justice system’s ability to effectively balance the rights of juvenile offenders with the society’s need for order, as well as examine different stakeholder perspectives and make justified recommendations about legal issues and their outcomes. 2.0 Legislation The Youth Justice Act 1992 (QLD) contains laws for juveniles who commit offences, or are alleged to have committed offences. Under the law a juvenile is a personRead MoreJuvenile Right s Period : The Needs Of The Delinquents And Adult Offenders2154 Words   |  9 PagesJuvenile Right’s Period, meant less attention to the needs of the delinquents and adult offenders. It also meant more juveniles in detention institutions as well as in the adult justice system. Some positive aspects are seen with this approach. Most will agree that it is better for Juveniles to be put in a Juvenile Facility instead of being tried as adults. However, there are many good reasons as to why kids who commit horrendous crimes should be treated as criminals instead of troubled kids. Read MoreEssay on Adult Justice System vs. Juvenile Justice System1145 Words   |  5 PagesSystem vs. Juvenile Justice System Versus CJ150: Juvenile Delinquency Josh Skaggs There are many similarities and differences between the adult and juvenile justice systems. Although juvenile crimes have increased in violence and intensity in the last decade, there is still enough difference between the two legal proceedings, and the behaviors themselves, to keep the systems separated. There is room for changes in each structure. However, we cannot treat/punish juvenile offenders theRead MoreEntry Into The Court System, By Craig Hemmens, Benjamin Steiner, And David Mueller1726 Words   |  7 Pageschapter three,† Entry into the Court System† from the book â€Å"Criminal Justice Case Briefs, Significant Cases in Juvenile Justice† by Craig Hemmens, Benjamin Steiner, and David Mueller. I chose to write about the process of the pretrial or â€Å"intake† phase because it has not been determined by the Supreme Court as critical in juvenile proceedings. Consequently juveniles do not have the right to be represented by counsel during this meeting and if they chose to participate, any statements made to theRead MoreAre Curfews Fair to Juveniles?840 Words   |  4 PagesAre Curfews Fair to Juveniles? Cities across the United States have imposed curfews on juveniles for many years. Teen curfew laws restrict the hours that juveniles may be on the streets or in public places at night (Sutphen and Ford). Some people consider curfews infringing on people’s constitutional rights. Curfews are hard to implement by law enforcement, and, in fact, take law enforcement away from more serious crimes. More crimes occur during daytime hours and more children are victimizedRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words   |  5 PagesStates, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does it vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debateRead MoreHow Interrogation Worked Before Many Important Cases1575 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have a right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.† These are the words every juvenile hears as they are being taken into custody. Many juveniles do not understand or misinterpret the Miranda warning they are given. Juvenile are treated with a lesser degree of harshness from wording to punishment when dealing with law enforcement in comparison to